Oregon Trail

A Sixth Grade Diary 

 
This animation shows the growth of the United States.  It includes the year that each state became a part of the United States.

Scenario

Your grandmother is moving and you were at her house helping her to pack and clean. While cleaning you discovered a diary written by her grandfather in 1834 while he was crossing the Oregon Trail. Your grandmother had no idea that she even had this diary. Together you read a few pages and have trouble stopping. You and your grandmother begin to disagree about what would be the hardest part of the journey. As you leave grandmas and go home, you can’t stop thinking about what it would have been like to travel with your great, great, grandfather and help write the diary of your journey.
 



 
 

Task

Through your research you need to find the answer to the following question:

Questions that you will need to answer are:
  1. What states would you travel through?
    1. What obstacles would geography present?

    2.  
    3. What obstacles would nature present?

    4.  
    5. What obstacles would climate and temperature present?

    6.  
    7. What obstacles would Native Americans present?

    8.  
    9. What attributes of the pioneers would help them to overcome obstacles?

    10.  
    11. What items would you need to bring to overcome various obstacles?


 
 

Resources

The Oregon Trail: Native Americans

http://www.isu.edu/~trinmich/Native.html

This is part of the site The Oregon Trail and helps to answer questions about Native Americans along the trail. Talks about native Americans along the Oregon trail.

 

Bakers City The Oregon Trail: Westward Ho

http://www.teleport.com/~samc/ortrail/index.html

Another great site full of information, activities and great photos.

 

Wagons Used On The Oregon Trail

http://www.neupc.org/wagons.html

Shows great photos of the wagons that were used.

 

On The Oregon Trail

http://www.beavton.k12.or.us/Greenway/leahy/ot/index.htm

This is a classroom site called “ On the Oregon Trail”. There is a good map and a art work of students. A word search and several other student activities are available.

 

The Oregon Trail

http://www.isu.edu/~trinmich/Oregontrail.html

 This is a four star site. In contains all about the trail, historical sites, facts about the trail, and trail archives. In addition it includes a teachers guide to the site. This site will help you to find many answers you may be looking for.

 

Oregon Trail-

Wagons West!

 

Oregon Trail-Wagons West

http://www.kamalii.k12.hi.us/Oregon_Trail_-__Wagons_Wes.html

This is a great site to show you all about trail wagons. What people backed, how they were made and lots of other information!

 

Images of Kansas City

http://images.kclibrary.org/sid/bin/show_gif.plx?image=AAC6762%2Esid&client=trails

A map showing the route of the Oregon Trail including the topography of the states along the way. You can click onto the part of the map you want to view close up and it will zoom into the picture. This site is limited to viewing the trail and what it may have felt like to be there. This also contains a map of the Pony Express Trail.

 

Maps and Charts

Map of the States on the Oregon Trail

Chart of populations of Native Americans and Pioneers: A Comparison

Graph showing populations of people who traveled the Oregon Trail

 

Three Island Crossing

http://www.wvi.com/users/TIC/tic.htm

This site includes actual journals written by Pioneers along the Oregon Trail. It is a fun site full of activities and information. 

 

American West

http://www.americanwest.com/

This site is loaded with maps and information about the western frontier.

Pioneers

http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/6400/

This is another 4 star site for kids. It has won several awards, is easy to use and answers many many question. One of the questions it answers is, what were some on the dangers on the trail. Another good source for kids and teachers.

 

Product

You will decide what was the biggest obstacle (danger or hardship) that people who traveled the Oregon Trail had to overcome or survive and will write two journal entries in a diary. You will enter the first day and tell whom you are traveling with and characteristics about them, why you are traveling west, what you are taking and why you are taking these things, and where you want to end up. Next you will find a spot on the Oregon Trail where that obstacle would most likely exist and then enter another day which describes the dangerous situation, who and or what was a part of this situation, and what you did to overcome this situation.
 
 
Skill Acquired Expert Intermediate Beginner No Attempt
Demonstrates an understanding of the obstacles that pioneers encountered along the Oregon Trail. 50 points

Presents clear descriptions of an obstacle in their journal. This would include:

where the pioneer was likely to confront this problem 

and solutions that the pioneers would have found. 

This would include details and facts.

30 points

Presents good descriptions of an obstacle but is missing some of the important pieces of the problem.  The student included a solution to the problem but it was not completely thought out as it lacked details and facts.

10 points

Students was not able to demonstrate knowledge of the obstacles along the trail AND a solution.  Student completed one of the two components.

 

0 points
Demonstrates his or her knowledge of the historical facts about the Oregon Trail. 25 points

Student is able to use correct dates, and facts about the Oregon Trail.

20 points

Student uses dates and facts but not all of them are correct. 

15 points

Students uses dates and facts but has many mistakes.

0 points

Students was was not able to use dates or facts.

Demonstrates an ability to write creatively. 50 points

Students includes the following in the journal writing:

personal observations from the eyes of a pioneer

develops the characters in their journal and shows character growth

develops relationships between characters in their journals

 

40 points

Student includes some of the following:

personal observations from the eyes of a pioneer

develops the characters in their journal and shows character growth

develops relationships between characters in their journals

 

25 points

Student was able to show one of the following:

personal observations from the eyes of a pioneer

develops the characters in their journal and shows character growth

develops relationships between characters in their journals

 

0 points

Student did not demonstrate this.

Demonstrates an understanding of grammar, spelling and punctuation. 20 points

Students have almost no errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation.

15 points

Students have several errors on paper.

10 points

Students has many errors on paper.

0 points

Student did not demonstrate this.

Demonstrates an understanding of the states along the Oregon Trail. 20  points

Excellent descriptions of geographical formations and topography of each state along the Oregon Trail are included in the diary. 

15 points

Several descriptions of  many of the states geographical formation and descriptions of topography but not all were included in the diary.

10 points

Student included one or two of the states geographical formations in their diary.

0 points

Student was not able demonstrate an understanding of the states.

Copyright 2000.  All rights reserved by C.E. Smith

Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District, Traverse City, Michigan 49686

Addresses Michigan Standards

Socials Studies1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,2.1,2.2,2.3,

English 3.1,3.5,7.1,7.3,8.1,8.3