Trees of Treehaven

Red Maple Acer rubrum

  red maple leaves image of red petiole from a red maple red maple bark  

Foliage Type: leaf Arrangement: simple, opposite

Distinguishing features:

  • leaves 3 to 5-lobed, much whitened beneath, red petioles
  • notches between lobes relatively shallow
  • base of terminal lobe is wide
  • smooth gray bark on young trees, darker broken bark on older trees
  • flowers red (March - May), fruits reddish (May - July)

Habitats:

  • dry mesic sites
  • mesic sites
  • wet mesic sites

Often confused with:

  • Sugar maple
  • Mountain maple

Ecological Value:

  • seeds eaten by birds and squirrels
  • inner bark eaten by porcupine
  • twigs eaten by rabbits, hares, deer, and moose

Did You Know?

Red maple

  • is one of the first trees to flower in the spring.
  • is the most abundant and widespread tree of eastern North America.
  • provides brilliant fall color of scarlet.

Uses / Ethnobotanical uses:

  • decoction of bark used as a wash to cure sore eyes
  • ornamental landscaping
  • shade
  • lumber
  • sugar (may be used for syrup)
  • furniture

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 Copyright 1999. This page was created by H. Knodle, M. Luthin, D. Jakes, P. Vandersteen & R. Lundquist.

 Last updated on September 14, 1999.

 Please send any suggestions or corrections to H. Knodle